Acne lesions refer to a variety of skin irregularities that form when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. This causes inflammation and the formation of acne lesions. The type, shape, and look of these bumps help dermatologists decide the best treatment for each case. That’s why anyone with acne must understand, “What are the most common lesions with acne?”

Danny Bronshtein, a board-certified nurse practitioner from kalon Dermatology explains, “The most common lesions seen with acne occurrences are closed and open comedones (white heads and blackheads) and scars.”

If you’re dealing with any of these acne lesions, contact kalon Dermatology today to book a consultation.

Exploring Different Types of Acne Lesions

Acne lesions come in various forms, each with distinct characteristics. Understanding these types can help in identifying and treating specific acne issues effectively.

Comedones (Non-Inflammatory Lesions)

1. Open Comedones (Blackheads)

Blackheads are small, dark spots that appear on the skin’s surface. They form when pores get clogged with excess oil and dead skin cells. The top of the pore remains open, which allows the trapped material to oxidize and turn black. 

2. Closed Comedones (Whiteheads)

Whiteheads are small, white, or flesh-colored bumps that form when a pore gets clogged and the top remains closed. This prevents the material inside the pore from oxidizing, which is why whiteheads stay their light color. 

Papules

Papules are small, red, or pink bumps that appear on the skin. They occur when blocked pores become inflamed due to irritation or bacterial buildup. Unlike comedones, papules do not contain pus. They are tender to the touch and can make the skin feel rough or bumpy. 

Pustules

Pustules are red, inflamed bumps with a white or yellow center filled with pus. This pus is a result of the body’s immune response to the bacteria trapped in the pore. Pustules can be painful, and if irritated, may burst. Proper care can prevent complications such as scarring.

Nodules

Nodules are large, painful lesions that develop deep under the skin’s surface. They are firm, and touching them can be very uncomfortable. Nodules occur when a pore becomes deeply clogged, leading to intense inflammation. 

Cysts

Cysts are the most severe type of acne lesion. They are large, swollen, and filled with fluid, often causing significant pain. These lesions are highly inflamed and can last for weeks or even months if not treated properly. Professional care is recommended to help treat cystic acne and minimize the risk of skin damage.

What Causes Acne Lesions?

Sebum Overproduction

Sebum is an oily substance that helps moisturize your skin. However, when your body produces too much sebum, it can clog your pores and lead to acne lesions.

Accumulation of Dead Skin Cells

Dead skin cells that don’t shed properly can build up in the pores. They mix with sebum and form a plug, which blocks hair follicles and causes acne lesions.

Unusual Bacterial Growth

When pores are clogged and filled with excess sebum, it encourages the growth of skin bacteria. This can trigger an immune response, causing inflammation and the formation of pimples, papules, and pustules.

Hormonal Issues

Hormonal changes, such as those during puberty, pregnancy, or menstrual cycles, can cause an increase in sebum production. This often results in acne breakouts.

Preventing Acne Lesions: Best Practices

• Cleanse your face twice a day to remove dirt and oil.
• Use a gentle moisturizer to keep skin hydrated without clogging pores.
• Choose non-comedogenic products to avoid blocking pores.
• Start treating acne at the first sign of a breakout to prevent it from worsening.

Signs That Indicate It’s Time to See a Dermatologist at kalon Dermatology

Persistent or severe acne

If your acne has lasted for months, it’s time to see a dermatologist. Long-term acne may need prescription medications or advanced treatments.

Painful or large lesions

Large, painful acne such as nodules or cysts are hard to treat on your own. These severe lesions can lead to scarring. So, it’s crucial to get professional care before they worsen.

Scarring or dark spots

If you notice scars or dark spots forming from acne, a dermatologist can help prevent more damage. Early treatment can reduce the likelihood of forming permanent marks.

Emotional distress

If acne is causing emotional distress, a dermatologist can provide treatments that improve both your skin and confidence, helping you feel more comfortable in your skin.

Find the Right Acne Treatment at kalon Dermatology

At kalon Dermatology, we provide personalized care for all types of acne, from persistent lesions to severe cysts. Our experienced team of dermatologists carefully assesses your skin’s condition to create a treatment plan personalized to your needs.

Whether you’re dealing with painful lesions or scarring, we offer advanced solutions to help you achieve clearer skin. Visit our locations in Brooklyn or Staten Island, NY, or contact us today to schedule your consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What are the common sites of acne lesions?

Acne lesions typically occur on the face, especially on the cheeks, forehead, chin, and nose. They are also found on the back, neck, upper arms, and chest. 

Q. Do makeup products cause acne lesions?

Yes, some comedogenic makeup and skincare products may contribute to acne breakouts by blocking pores. Leaving oil-based products on the skin for hours and not cleaning up properly can also contribute to an acne breakout.

Disclaimer

This article is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Consult your physician for any medical concerns or before starting any treatment. Do not ignore professional medical advice due to the information read here. The authors are not responsible for any outcomes from the use of this information.