What is eczema?

Eczema is a general medical term used to describe irritated, inflamed, and itchy skin. It’s a common condition that comes in many types and causes varying symptoms.

You can develop eczema at any age, but it usually first appears during infancy or childhood. The skin condition may come and go, but it’s a chronic skin disease. People with a history of hay fever or asthma are more likely to have eczema.

Treatment for eczema focuses on reducing flare-ups. At kalon Dermatology, we focus on helping our patients from Brooklyn and Staten Island manage their eczema effectively through personalized treatment plans.

What are some of the types of eczema?

Eczema types have different triggers and symptoms. Some of the common types of eczema include:

Atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is a long-term skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and scaly skin. This type develops when there’s a breakdown in your skin’s barrier function, making it more sensitive to outside elements.

Contact dermatitis

Contact dermatitis causes a red, itchy rash after your skin comes in contact with an allergen or irritant. Poison ivy is a type of contact dermatitis.

Dyshidrotic eczema

People with dyshidrotic eczema develop blisters and itchy skin. Researchers theorize that this type of eczema results from allergies or stress.

Neurodermatitis

Neurodermatitis, also called lichen simplex chronicus, causes a cycle of itching and scratching on a patch of skin. The itch is intense, making it hard to stop scratching.

Nummular eczema

Nummular eczema is a chronic skin condition that causes coin-shaped welts on the skin that ooze fluid. Allergies, skin infections, and dry skin may cause this type of eczema.

Seborrheic dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis causes dry, flaky skin on the scalp, leading to dandruff.

What happens during an eczema evaluation?

At kalon Dermatology, our team of experts performs thorough evaluations to accurately diagnose the type of eczema you have. We may conduct a skin biopsy or allergy tests to identify the cause of your flare-ups and develop the most effective treatment plan.

What are the treatments for eczema?

kalon Dermatology takes an individualized approach to skin care, customizing your eczema plan based on type and severity of symptoms. Treatment may include:

• Corticosteroid creams
• Antibiotics for bacterial infections
• Antihistamines for allergies
• Topical calcineurin inhibitors to improve skin barrier function
• Phototherapy
• Regular warm baths
• Daily skin moisturizing
• Using mild soaps and detergents

Your provider also talks to you about your eczema triggers and the steps you can take to avoid them.

If you’re seeking effective eczema treatment, kalon Dermatology is here to help. To determine the best approach to care, call kalon Dermatology or schedule your eczema appointment online today.